Friday 15 Podcast

Is eCommerce Replacing Inside Sales in B2B?

Brian Beck and Andy Hoar on how digital is changing the inside sales function, why 72% of B2B companies are increasing their use of inside sales, and where AI chatbots fit into the sales model.

Friday 15 Podcast

Key takeaways

  • McKinsey research found that inside sales can cover four times the number of prospects at 50% of the cost of a traditional field rep, making it a powerful lever for coverage and efficiency.
  • A LinkedIn poll showed that 72% of B2B companies are increasing their use of inside sales in the age of digital, not decreasing it, suggesting the function is being supercharged rather than replaced.
  • Data from Activate Marketing Services indicates that 74% of millennials avoid sales calls and outreach efforts, and millennials are now the majority of B2B buyers.
  • AI chatbots are emerging as a new player in the sales process, capable of answering questions and closing transactions without involving inside or outside sales.
  • Practitioners report that customers date their outside rep but marry their inside rep, reflecting research showing buyers trust inside sales more than outside sales.

CTOs are driving the Gen AI strategy

Brian opened with data from eMarketer and Google showing that CTOs and CIOs are now responsible for driving generative AI strategy at most companies. Among hundreds of companies surveyed, 59% said the CTO or CIO owned the Gen AI strategy, followed by the CEO. The CMO was at the bottom of the list at 18%. Andy noted that this mirrors the early days of ecommerce and CRM, when new technologies were treated as technical projects before being distributed across the business. He predicted that within five to ten years, Gen AI ownership will shift to the business side, but for now it remains a technology-led initiative.

The traditional role of inside sales

The main topic was whether ecommerce is replacing inside sales in B2B. The hosts started by defining what inside sales traditionally handles: lead generation and outbound prospecting, inbound lead handling, transactional and one-time purchases like reorders, serving smaller or long-tail customers, and handling simpler questions or problems. These are the functions that require less field presence than outside sales but more human interaction than a self-service ecommerce site.

Inside sales covers more at lower cost

Brian shared data from a McKinsey study on the economics of inside sales.

McKinsey found that inside sales can cover four times the number of prospects at 50% of the cost of a traditional field rep.

Brian Beck, Master B2B

The function grew out of the reality that outside sales reps are expensive, well-trained, and busy. They cannot take every call, qualify every prospect, or serve infrequent, small-ticket customers. Inside sales bridged that gap, and digital tools have made the function even more powerful. Inside sales can now access the same information as outside sales and answer questions at the same level of depth.

The buyer is changing

Andy noted that the B2B buyer is shifting away from traditional sales interactions. Data from Activate Marketing Services shows that 74% of millennials avoid sales calls and outreach efforts. Millennials are now in their 40s and represent the majority of B2B buyers, with Gen Z entering the workforce behind them. The outbound sales model is under pressure as fewer people answer the phone. The inbound model, where customers contact the company through a portal or website, is becoming more important.

AI chatbots enter the picture

The hosts raised a new dimension: AI chatbots. When a customer asks a question on the website, a chatbot can now reply, answer the question, and ask if they would like to complete the transaction. If the customer says yes, the deal closes without ever touching inside sales, customer service, or outside sales. Andy called this the new kitten in town. The chatbot does not replace the need for human expertise on complex purchases, but it handles routine transactions at scale and eliminates friction for the buyer.

Most companies are increasing inside sales

A LinkedIn poll asked whether B2B companies are increasing or decreasing their use of inside sales in the age of digital. The result: 72% said they are increasing. This was the opposite of what Andy’s Death of a B2B Salesman thesis might have predicted. The hosts noted that they did not ask the same question about outside sales, which might have produced a different answer. The data suggests that inside sales is being supercharged, not replaced, by digital.

Order placement is being pushed to ecommerce, changing the ratio of accounts that can be covered by both inside and outside sales. A lot of accounts that now have an assigned field rep are being covered by inside sales, and accounts being directed to inside sales are now being pushed to ecom.

James Wallen, Vice President of Sales, Credit Key

Customers marry their inside rep

Jared Ailson from Simpson Strong-Tie offered a memorable line.

In our industry, customers date their outside rep but marry their inside rep.

Jared Ailson, Simpson Strong-Tie

Andy connected this to research showing that buyers trust inside sales reps more than outside sales reps. The perception is that inside sales, like customer service, is more of an honest broker and less focused on closing a sale. Over time, that trust translates into stronger relationships and more revenue.

The open question: career paths

Andy closed with a question that did not have a clear answer. The traditional career path for an inside sales rep was to become an outside sales rep. If outside sales roles shrink or evolve, where does inside sales go? Customer success, account management, and hybrid roles are possibilities. The question used to be asked about outside sales. Now it is being asked about inside sales, which may be revealing about where the function is headed.

Frequently asked questions

Is ecommerce replacing inside sales in B2B?

Ecommerce is not replacing inside sales so much as supercharging it. A LinkedIn poll found that 72% of B2B companies are increasing their use of inside sales in the age of digital. The traditional functions of inside sales, such as handling inbound leads, processing transactional orders, and serving long-tail customers, can be augmented by ecommerce and AI. This frees inside sales to focus on higher-value tasks that require consultative selling or technical knowledge.

What is the cost advantage of inside sales over outside sales?

McKinsey research found that inside sales can cover four times the number of prospects at 50% of the cost of a traditional field rep. The cost difference comes from eliminating travel, reducing time spent on logistics, and enabling reps to handle more accounts. Inside sales can touch 80% of accounts, according to the same research, while outside sales focuses on the largest and most complex opportunities.

How is the B2B buyer changing the sales model?

The B2B buyer is shifting away from traditional outreach. Data from Activate Marketing Services shows that 74% of millennials avoid sales calls, and millennials are now in their 40s and represent the majority of B2B buyers. Gen Z is entering the workforce with similar preferences. Buyers increasingly research online before engaging with a salesperson, and they expect low-friction, digital-first experiences.

What role do AI chatbots play in B2B sales?

AI chatbots are emerging as a new player in the sales process. A chatbot on the ecommerce site can answer a customer question, handle a transaction, and close a deal without the interaction ever touching inside sales, customer service, or outside sales. This does not replace the need for human expertise on complex or high-value purchases, but it can handle routine transactions and simple questions at scale.

Why do customers trust inside sales more than outside sales?

Research shows that B2B buyers often trust inside sales reps more than outside sales reps. One practitioner summarized it by saying customers date their outside rep but marry their inside rep. The perception is that inside sales, like customer service, is more of an honest broker and less focused on closing a sale. Over time, this trust translates into stronger relationships and more revenue.

What is the career path for inside sales reps if outside sales roles shrink?

This is an open question. The traditional career path for inside sales was to become an outside sales rep. If outside sales roles shrink or evolve, inside sales reps will need new pathways. Some may move into customer success, account management, or hybrid roles that blend digital and human selling. The question that used to be asked about outside sales, namely what happens when the role changes, is now being asked about inside sales as well.

Sources & methodology

  1. Friday 15 Podcast, Master B2B
  2. McKinsey, research on inside sales coverage and cost
  3. Activate Marketing Services, data on millennial preferences
  4. eMarketer and Google, CTO responsibility for Gen AI strategy
  5. Master B2B LinkedIn poll on inside sales usage, September 2024
Andy Hoar Andy Hoar
Co-Founder, Master B2B

Andy is a Co-Founder of Master B2B, founder of Paradigm B2B and author of the book Bot2Bot: The New Future of B2B Commerce. Andy is one of the leading global authorities on B2B commerce strategy.

Brian Beck Brian Beck
Co-Founder, Master B2B

Brian is a co-founder of Master B2B, Managing Partner of Amazon agency Enceiba, and author of the book "Billion Dollar B2B Ecommerce." Brian has also been C-level digital commerce executive with two decades of experience.

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